October 23, 2014

Looking at the safety of ageing planes

Henry McKeand
Staff Writer

An American Airlines flight leaving for Dallas experienced difficulties as the walls of the plane started to split open.  A Boeing 757 was leaving San Francisco when passengers began to notice strange sounds coming from the plane.  The cabin walls then broke open and exposed insulation.  Many distressed passengers felt changes in the air pressure and expressed fear.  One man posted messages on Facebook about his fear during the flight and told his friends to let his wife know about what was going on.  The captain initially told the worried passengers that they would continue through to Dallas.  However, he felt the need to make an emergency landing in San Francisco once he personally saw the breaks in the plane.  No one was hurt, but the event raises questions about the age and safety of planes.


The average age of an American Airlines Boeing 757 is 18.5 years.  However, the average age of the American Airlines Airbus A321 is 0.3 years.  This figure begins to make sense when you understand what constitutes the lifespan of an airplane.  When a plane is pressurized, its various parts, including the fuselage and wings, are stressed.  A flight is pressurized more often on shorter flights, which is why planes designed for shorter travel such as the Airbus have such short lifespans.  This means that there are Boeings that are 30 years old and some planes that are scrapped within a year of being produced.


The problems experienced during the Dallas flight may be scary to some, but flying is one of the safest ways to travel.   Information from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and the National Transportation Safety Board from 2008 shows that there were 20 accidents on U.S. Airlines versus over 5 million automobile accidents in the same year.  The National Safety Council estimated that a human’s chance of dying from a car crash during his or her lifetime is one in 98.  On the other hand, someone’s chance of dying due to an aviation accident is one in 7,178.  So even though flying may seem frightening, the care and safety that goes into commercial flying makes it an extremely safe way to get around.