March 10, 2014

SAT to undergo sweeping changes

Adam Mancini
Sports Editor

New SAT Logo (vector).svgFor the first time since 2005, the SAT college exam will be undergoing sweeping changes. The test to be released in spring 2016 will shift from its current 2,400 point scale back to the original 1,600 point scale. This year’s freshman class, the class of 2017, will be the first to take the revised test.  In order to change the scale, the essay portion of the test will become optional. If students choose to write the essay, they will receive a separate score for their writing.

Starting in spring 2015, the College Board will be partnering with the popular educational website Khan Academy to provide free test preparation materials. The website will offer tools such as exercises, software diagnostics and videos. Additionally, the new SAT can now be taken on a computer in select locations, while still giving students the option to take the test in print.

As part of the overhaul, the redesigned SAT will do away with useless vocabulary words such as “proclivity” or “zephyr,” replacing them with words that are more relevant to the lives of students, such as “empirical” or “synthesize.” The reading and writing sections will include questions that require students to cite evidence for their answer choices, and the math section will no longer allow the use of a calculator on every portion.

One of the biggest changes that the SAT will undergo is the removal of the wrong answer penalty. In the past, a correct answer was worth one point while each incorrect answer came with a penalty of a quarter of a point. Now, students will earn points for the questions they answer correctly and will receive no penalty for wrong answers. The College Board hopes this move will encourage students to give the best answer they have to each question.  


So, why the change? The College Board says it wants students to be taking a test that will better prepare them for college and create more opportunities for them. Another potential reason is the rise of the ACT, an exam that has gained popularity as many states adopt it as part of their standardized testing program. In 2011, more students took the ACT than took the SAT, which may have prompted the College Board to revise the SAT due to various criticisms of the effectiveness and fairness of the test.