November 26, 2013

Service dog imposters cause problems

Shauna Hines
News and Features Editor

People are passing pet dogs off as service animals to get them into grocery stores, restaurants, and on planes. This deception is creating a problem for those who actually need trained service dogs to act as their ears, eyes, and arms.

Many people require specially trained animals due to various disabilities. Because service dogs are permitted into otherwise off-limit areas, there has been an increase in the number of people passing off their pets as service animals. This has become confusing to business owners because ADA law states that a business owner can only ask, “Is that a service dog?” and “What is it trained to do?” These violators hurt those the laws are designed to protect because individuals who actually require service animals are facing increased questioning and discrimination.

Jeannette Hill, who is currently training a service dog, has been affected by these service dog imposters. Some have become skeptical of her efforts and do not believe the puppy she is training will actually become a service dog. They believe she is just trying to get her pet into public facilities. Others have become angry that people are passing off pets or improperly trained dogs as service animals. Hill says these people support her efforts because, “They want people to be able to have a correctly trained service dog.”
Ferdinand, Hill's dog in training
Service dogs that make any kind of disruption in public may be ejected from a business; therefore, these imposter, untrained animals may cause problems when around other animals. Although service animals are trained, there is still a chance that a confrontation with a non trained dog may lead to violence. For those in wheel chairs, there is virtually nothing the person can do to restrain their dogs.

Service dogs must perform tasks benefitting someone with a disability in order to be allowed public access. The problem is that anyone can go online and buy fake service dog products. This includes identification and certification which are not required by law. Allowing dogs, and many other animals, to be passed off as service animals. At the North Carolina State Fair, a family was allowed to bring their “service monkey” inside the fair, although the law only considers dogs as service animals.

There is currently an active petition against fake service dog products by Canine Companions for Independence. And for those who do not know, or blatantly disregard the law, passing off a pet dog as a service dog is a federal crime that can involve a fine or federal fraud charges.